国家理念、精神基础与法律教育

I. Content of science
Purpose of teaching science – it consists in forming in them scientifically substantiated concepts about the fact that civil law and Human Rights in students are one of the spheres of the legal system that apply in the Republic of Uzbekistan, consisting of the sum of legal norms aimed at improving economic relations in our country, increasingly fulfilling the material and spiritual needs of individuals during the transition to The fact that in civil law it is the sum of legal norms that regulate and strengthen property and personal-non-property relations between legally equal entities, and through these norms, property and non-property relations in the field of civil law are equal rights of their participants, property independence, the implementation of these relations for a fee, the economic non-dependence of the participants, , by explaining aspects such as the continuity and inviolability of Individual Rights, skills will be tailored to the tasks before the educational system will be highlighted.
      The task of the science is to create scientifically based skills and competencies in students about the concept, principles and system of civil law, civil – legal relations, subjects of civil legal relations,objects,agreements, representation and power of attorney, terms, duration of action, property rights and other material Rights, their protection, concept and content of Obligations,about individual institutions of this field of law, such
II. Theoretical part (lecture series
II. I. The science includes the following topics:
I-MODULE. Civil law.
Theme 1. The concept, principles and system of civil law.
The concept, subject, style and functions of civil law.     Basic principles of civil law.Civil law system.The concept and types of sources of civil law. The validity of civil laws by Time, territory and persons. 
Theme 2.Civil Law relations
The concept of civil-legal relations.Types (classification) of civil-legal relations. Fundamentals of the origin of civil rights and duties. Legal facts. 
Theme 3. Citizens as subjects of a civil legal relationship. 

The concept of a citizen (individual) as a subject of civil law. The concept of civil law competence.The beginning and end of legal capacity.The attitude of citizens.     Guardianship and trusteeship.
Theme 4. Legal entities as subjects of civil law.
The concept and signs of a legal entity in civil law.The procedure for the emergence and abolition of legal entities.Legal capacity and treatment capacity of a legal entity.Types of legal entities. 
Theme 5. State-as a participant in civil legal relations.
The concept and features of the state as a separate subject of civil law.Civil legal capacity of the state.The Republic of Uzbekistan – as a subject of civil–legal relations in the internal turnover of the country. 
Theme 6. Objects of civil law.

The concept and types of objects of civil law.Objects-as an object of civil law.Property-as an object of civil law.Money and securities – as an object of civil law.The concept and composition of intangible favors.Cases and services - as an object of civil law.

        Theme 7. The concept and types of personal non-property rights. 
         The concept and signs of immoral rights.Classification and categorization of non-specific rights. Civil-legal protection of honor, dignity and reputation of workmanship.
Theme 8. Transactions.
The concept and types of transactions. Terms of transactions and conditional transactions.Forms of transaction.Terms of the actual date of the transaction. Types of transactions that are not real in themselves and their legal consequences.  Types of disputed transactions and the consequences of their unreality. 
The concept of representation. Authority and its types. Power of attorney. 
Theme 9. Deadlines. The term of the claim.
Term concept.Term types. The beginning and end of the expiration of the terms. Concept and features of the term of the claim. Types of statute of limitations. Extreme start of the term of the claim. Extreme start of the term of the claim. Suspension, severance, and resumption of the statute of limitations of the claim. Consequences of the expiration of the claim. Requirements for which the term of the claim is not introduced.
Concepts of property and property law.Content of property rights. The basis for the emergence and abolition of property rights. Basic principles of property law. Forms of ownership. 
Theme 10. Private property rights.
The concept of private property. Subjects of private property law. Objects of private property law. Types of public (state) property. Nationalization and privatization of property. Nationalization and privatization of property.Property of public institutions.Property of the state Rental Enterprise.
Theme 11. Material rights.
Concept and types of material law. Rights to lifetime ownership of a piece of land to be inherited.The right to permanent ownership and use of the land plot. Servitot legal. 
Theme 12. Common property law.
The concept of common property law. Types of common property. Possession of a shared property, its use and disposal.Allocation of a share from the common property and its distribution.Property rights between spouses.
Theme 16. Protection of property rights and other material rights.
Methods of protection of property rights.To claim property from the lawless possession of another person (vindication claim).Elimination of obstructions made to the owner of the property in the use of the property (negative claims).Other methods of protecting property rights by the norms of civil law.
       Concepts of the law of obligation and obligation.Fundamentals of the emergence of obligations.
Theme 13. Subjects of obligation.
       Parties involved in the obligation, share and partner obligations. Having a majority of the parties involved in the commitment. Change of persons in obligation. Regress (return) obligation.
Theme 14.Fulfillment of obligations. Liability for violation of obligations.
       The concept and principles of fulfilling obligations.Neustoyka-as a way to ensure the fulfillment of obligations. Collateral is a way to ensure the fulfillment of obligations. As a concept of violation of obligations and civil-legal liability for this. Grounds for liability for violation of obligations.
Theme 15.General concepts about the contract.
         The concept of contract.Types of contracts.Content of the contract.Contract.Change and terminate contracts.
ІІ. Basic theoretical part (lecture series
ІІ.І. The science includes the following topics:

I-MODULE. General Theory of human rights.
Topic 1: Human Rights: general concepts and the leprosy of uninng
      Human rights-the problem of universal. The subject of the educational science "human rights". Learning methods of the educational science "human rights". The role of the educational science" human rights " in the system of Social Sciences. Methodology and peculiarities of studying the educational science" human rights". List and content of fundamental human rights and freedoms. The interaction of the individual and the state in activities in the field of formation of the legal culture of the population. Formation of new values and skills in compliance with human rights and freedoms in the population. One of the main conditions for the construction of a democratic legal state in Uzbekistan is the promotion of the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms of the individual. Implementation of international documents in the field of human rights. Historical and theoretical human rights concepts.
Topic 2: historical roots of the modern concept of human rights.
        The emergence of ideas about human rights and the formation of ideas about the appreciation of the human personality. The first strengthening of human rights is in the form of national charters, declarations, norms of the Constitution. The Habeas Corpus Act, the United States Declaration of Independence, the United States Constitution and Bill of rights, and a number of other documents. Stages of development of the concept of human rights. History of human rights. The first and second generation of human rights. The third generation of human rights includes collective law, that is, minority law, as well as the right of peoples. 
  
Topic 3: the concept of Human Rights and the legal status of the individual.
The concept and content of human rights. The first understanding of human rights is the natural-legal concept (or theoretical) framework. Within natural law, human rights. The emergence of natural law. Concepts of Man, person, citizen. Civil rights are the framework of relations between the state and individ, in which the state actively promotes their implementation. In the legal relations of the individual with the state, the diversity of its status in the field of politics, culture, economy. The concept of the legal status of a person: composition and types. Rights and freedoms of the individual. Commitment is the objective necessary, important behavior, or immobility of a person. Legal capacity of the person.

Topic 4: the idea of Human Rights in the teachings of eastern and Western thinkers