Historia

I.Content of science
The purpose of the study of science is to summarize the task, subject and object of resource and historiography in students, the types of research and resources and the results of research, to analyze theoretical issues of resource development, internal and external sources and, to comprehensively scientific and comparative analysis of sources, to form the consciousness knowledge, skills and qualifications.
The task of the science is to teach students about the role of resources and historical research in resource management and historiography, forms of promotion of knowledge of history, about resources related to the history of the peoples of Central Asia, to receive general information, to use resources and scientific research in the educational process in their small scientific work.

II. Basic theoretical part
II.I. Fan tarkubi includes the following topics:
Semester 3
Source studies and historiography
Theme 1. Categorization of sources.
The importance of categorizing sources for historical research. The main principles in categorization: separation of sources according to their content, origin and direction. Historical source. The main types of resources: material monuments, spiritual monuments. The division of historical sources into groups according to their form and content: material (material) sources, ethnographic sources, linguistic sources, oral sources (folklore), written sources. The main varieties of written sources. Literary sources (Chronicles, hronics, Epic monuments. Documents related to acts (labels, acts, letters, legal-Kazakh documents). Archival sources. Regulatory and executive documents; statistical materials as historical sources. Documents of public organizations as a historical source. Diplomatic documents, memoirs, Periodical Press.
Theme 2. Source study: Identification, recovery, analysis.
Research in the field of sourcing. Identification of sources and its scientific significance. Sorting sources in thematic order and its main conditions. Methods of source analysis. Sources ofnnn tagging depending on the external and internal characters. General description of sources and research of a separate source. Text recognition. Original source. The source is written in period and place, in which the gift of historicism. The history of the creation of the source is a prerequisite and a criterion of historical validity to the UDA (historicity in documents will be almost realistically reflected). Nushas copied from the original source. Aiigation problems of nusha proximity to the original source.
Theme 3. Ancient and early medieval written sources on the history of Central Asia (up to Arabic script)
Ancient epigraphic sources (Behistun, Persepolis, Nahshi Rustam, Darius I, Ayritom Scrolls). Avesto is an ancient written monument; description of Central Asia in Avesto. Information about Central Asia in ancient Indian sources. The works of ancient Greek and ancient Roman authors are an important source on the history of the ancient period of Central Asia: the works of Herodotus, Diodorus, Aristotle, Pompey Trog, Arrian, Quintus Cursius Rufus, Gaius Pliny, Plutarch, Polybius, Strabo, Claudius Ptolemy.    Chinese chronicles as an ancient source on the history of Central Asia. Hou-Han-shu ("history of the Later Han Dynasty"), Bey-shu ("history of the northern dynasties"), Sui-shu ("history of the House of Sui"), and b. Ancient Turkic sources as a source on the history of early medieval Middle Asia. runa scrolls: scrolls from Lena-Baikalboyi, Yenisei, Mongolia, Altai, Eastern Turkestan, and Central Asia (Tounyuhuk scroll, kultegin scroll, Bilga Khagan scroll, ongin scroll, etc.). Sughd documents are an important source of medieval Middle Asian history. Documents recovered from Muh Fort, Sugd documents recovered from Afrosiab, Sugd documents recovered from Eastern Turkestan, etc.
Theme 4. Arabic script (sources in Arabic, Persian turkin languages)
From the history of early sources in Arabic script. Written sources in Arabic: the Quran Karim and its interpretations; Hadiths and their commentaries; works on the life of the Prophet Muhammad and the caliphs. Sources on fiction. Sources relating to various fields of Science written in Arabic (philology, dictionaries, philosophy, medicine, geography). Historical works in Arabic (works of al-Madoiniy, Tabariy, al-Balazuriy, al-Ya'qubiy, Beruniy). Works on the classification of Sciences (Ibn an-Nadim, Abu Abdulloch al - Khwarazmi). The proliferation of Arabic sources during the 9th-13th centuries. Early sources written in Arabic script in Persian. Stages of transition to Arabic writing. Types of letters in Persian texts. Calligraphy as a profession. The rise of Persian written heritage. The earliest Persian manuscripts (sources on Islam; works on various fields of science). The Persian written heritage khagida that has come down to us (transliterated “Historia Tabariy”, Hudud-ul-olam, Jahannam, “Zayn-ul-akhbor” Gardizi's work; Firdavsiy's “Shchnoma”).
Turkic written heritage in Arabic script. Scope of Turkic written heritage. The formative composition of written heritage in Turkic languages; works written in Nazm, works on Islam, translated works (from Arabic and Persian), reviews. Quantitative indicators of Turkic manuscript works in Arabic script (salmogi in World manuscript treasures). Content of Turkic manuscripts: history, chronology, correspondence, bnography, shajara, geography, bibliography, astronomy, encyclopedia, medicine, philosophy, ethics, mathematics. The division of Turkic manuscripts in Arabic script by their external characters. Turkic manuscripts - ”Qutadgü bilik”,’Historiyasi muluki ajam“, Quranic exegesis,”Qisasi Rabguziy". "Shayboniioma”, "Tavorixi guzida".
                   5-manzu. Treasures of Oriental manuscripts
From the history of manuscript works and their territorial coverage. Written heritage in Arabic and its distribution. reasons for the worldwide distribution of manuscripts. The spread of Oriental manuscripts to Europe. Quantitative index of Oriental manuscripts in different countries. treasures of manuscripts: Egypt, Iran, Great Britain, Germany, Turkey, Russia, Uzbekistan. From the history of the description of Oriental manuscripts and the publication of catalogues. General information about the treasury of Oriental manuscripts of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan.
  Theme 6. Written sources on the history of Central Asia from the 9th to the 13th centuries
Written sources in the 9th-15th century Arabic that reflect the history of Middle Asia are: al-Madoini's "Akhbor al-hulafo", al-Ya'qubi's "Kitab al-buldon", Balazuri's "Kitab futuh al-buldon", Tabari's "Historia ar-rusul va-L-muluk", Ibn Fazlon's "Risola", al-Mas'udi's "Muruj az-zahab", Utbi's "Historia Yamini", Abu Abdullah al-Khwarazmi's "Mafotih al-ulum"., Abu Rayhan Beruni's "Osor Al-boqiya", Mahmud Koshqari's "Devonu lexicat at-Turk", Sam'ani's "Kitab al-ansob", ibn al-Asir's "Al-Kamil Fi-t-histir", Yogut Qamawi's "MU'jam Al-Buldon", Muhammad nasawi's "Sirat as-Sultan jalaliddin", Jamal Qar's "Mulh as-surog'". Persian written sources on the history of Central Asia IX-XV centuries: Narshahi "history of Bukhara", "Hudud ul-olam", Nizamulmulk "Politar", Nizami Aruzi Samarkandi" Chor article", Gardizi "Zayn ul-akhbor", Abulfazl Bayhaqi "history of Mas'udi", Awfi "Javomi' al-taliyot", Juvayni "history of jahongushoy",
Theme 7. Written sources on the history of the Timurid period
Rashiduddin "Jome' at-tavorix", Hamdallah Ghazwini's "history guzida". Persian historical written sources on the history of the Timurid dynasty: Nizamiddiy Shami's "Zafarnata", Muiniddin Natanzi's "Muntahab at-tavorix", Sharafiddin Ali Yazdi's "Zafarnata", Abdurazzaq Samarkandi's "Matla as-SA'dayn", Mirkhand's "Ravzat as-safo" and other works.
Theme 8. Written sources on the history of Central Asia from the XVI-XVII centuries
Sources on the history of the Hutu-Hui centuries of Central Asia are written in the asosai perso-Tajik language. Written sources from this period include Mullah Shadi's” Fathnoma“, Fazlullah ibn Ruzbehan's” Guestnomai Bukhara“, Khondamir's” Habib as-siyar“, Zainiddin Wasifiy's” Badoye’ ul - vaqoye’“, Mirza Muhammad Haydar's”history of Rashidi". Hafiz Tanish Bukhari “Abduldanoma", Mahmud ibn Wali” Bahr ul-asror“, Hoja Samandar Termiziy”Dastur al-muluk". Muhammad Yusuf Munshi's "History Muqimkhani", Mir Muhammad Amin Bukhari's” Ubaydullanoma“, Abdurahman State's”Tarihi Abulfayzhan".
Theme 9. Written sources on the history of Central Asia from the XVII to the XIX centuries
Mir Muhammad Salim" Silsilat as-salotin", Muhammad Vafa Karminagiy" Tuhfai Khani", Mir scholar Bukhari" Fathnomayi Sultani", Akhmad Donish" Nawadir al-waqoye'", Abdulazim Somiy" Historiyati salotini mangitiya", Mirzo Salimbek" Historiyasi Salimi", Muhammad Salih" Historiyasi jadidayi Toshkand", Niyoz Muhammad Khogandi"Historiyasi Shohrukhiy". Old Uzbek-language written sources on the history of Central Asia from the 16th to 19th centuries are: anonymous "Tavorixi guzida" ("Nusratnoma"), Muhammad Salih "Shaybaniyyam", Zahiriddin Babur "Baburnoma", Abulgazi Bahodurkhan "Shajarayi tarokima", "Shajarayi turk and Mongol", Munis and Ogahi "Firdavs ul-iqbol", Mirzo scholar Toshkandi "Ansob as-salotin".
Theme 10. Classification of Central Asia in written sources in Russian and European languages on the history of Central Asia
Written accounts of Central Asia in European languages written up to the 17th century: The Diaries of the tourist and ambassadors Marco Polo, Rui González de Clavijo and Antonio Jenkinson. Description of Central Asia in sources in Russian and European languages of the XVII-XVIII centuries: I.D.Khokhlov data; "Kniga Bolshomu cherteju"; B.A.Pazukhin et al.I. Pazukhin data; Florio Benevini information; V.N.Tatigyev "Leksikon geograficheskoy i politicheskoy"; D.Data from Gladhshev and Muravin; F.Yefremov travelogue, T.Memories of burnashev's trip to Central Asia; F.Trip of Nazarov; N.Muravyev data; YE.K. The meiendorf voyage.
Theme 11. Studies of Russian Orientalists on the history of Central Asia as a source and written sources in European languages